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How to Design a Toggle

The toggle is a fundamental user interface element that allows users to control an entire feature set or functionality. It’s an extremely powerful and versatile component that is used in everything from navigation to ad placements. As such, the toggle has become a ubiquitous part of modern software development and must be designed carefully.

In general, toggles should be used when a simple on/off decision can be made in one click. They’re also useful in cases where a feature needs to be available for some time, but isn’t necessarily going to be used in every scenario. Examples would include a logged-out view or an experiment that will not be used in all environments.

Toggle switches should have clear, concise labels. They should convey the state (on/off) of the switch and the impact it will have on the user’s experience. This will help to avoid confusion and misinterpretation. It’s also important to use visual cues, like color, to indicate the state of a toggle. This will help to communicate the purpose and function of the toggle without relying on text.

Finally, it’s important to keep in mind that toggles are meant to be a temporary solution for specific problems. When a toggle is no longer needed it should be removed and replaced with a permanent solution. This will not only help to prevent confusion, but it will also make the codebase cleaner and more manageable.

There are a variety of different approaches to managing toggle configuration, ranging from fairly simple and static through to very sophisticated and dynamic. Static configuration is often done via comments in the source code and, for more complex toggles, using a preprocessor’s #ifdef feature. While these methods can be quite effective they don’t allow for dynamic re-configuration of the toggle. This can be a pain for some types of toggles, particularly those used in A/B testing, where re-configuring the toggle on the fly is often necessary to replicate test results.

Savvy teams will typically move their toggle configuration into some sort of centralized storage, usually an existing application DB. This is generally accompanied by some form of admin UI that allows for system operators, testers and product managers to view and modify feature flags and their configuration.

It’s also best practice to name toggles so that they are descriptive of their function, who created them and any other relevant information. This will make it easier for someone else to understand what they’re doing when referencing them in error messages or documentation. For example, using a descriptive name such as “Show/Hide Content” is far more helpful than just calling it a toggle.