Pragmatic is a word used to describe someone who is more interested in real-world applications of ideas than with theoretical notions. It’s often contrasted with idealistic, which describes people who stick to their principles no matter what.
The term pragmatic can be used in a number of ways, but it’s most often applied to situations that have to do with real-world application. It can be used to describe someone who is a doer rather than just a talker, or it can be used to describe a solution that takes into account the results of an action or a policy. The idea of pragmatism has a long history in philosophy and it has also been used in many other fields, including psychology, politics, sociology, literature, and business.
The core of pragmatism involves the belief that knowledge comes from practical experience and that reality is only a partial picture, making it difficult to have complete or total certainty in any field of human endeavor. This theory of knowledge is sometimes referred to as naturalistic skepticism or scientific skepticism, and it is an alternative to the more traditional philosophical skepticism that was inspired by Descartes and others.
Another aspect of pragmatism is the idea that knowledge is a process that requires inquiry, a type of reflective activity that seeks to find new information and learn from it. This process of inquiry is a rationally self-controlled one that seeks to overcome the difficulties of life and it can be applied to a number of different areas, from the discovery of truth in science to the resolution of conflict.
One of the most prominent pragmatists today is philosopher Richard Rorty, who works with a wide range of topics, including philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, and philosophical logic. His work interprets contemporary philosophy through the lens of classical American pragmatism. His work has had significant influence on a number of different philosophical fields and it has influenced scholars in the philosophy of language and cognitive science.
There are also a variety of other branches of pragmatics, including metalinguistic pragmatics and near-side pragmatics. Metalingual pragmatics deals with the relationship between signs and their users, while near-side pragmatics focuses on the interaction of linguistic and non-linguistic factors that impact the interpretation of an utterance.
Scholars in these fields are often critical of the way that conventional semantics and syntax treat the contents of propositional content. They argue that a proper treatment of pragmatics requires an understanding of the ways in which utterance interpretation is context dependent. Some scholars even go so far as to call for a unification of near-side and far-side pragmatics, with the goal of developing a unified framework of linguistic and metalinguistic pragmatics that addresses all aspects of an utterance.